Hair Stylist Programs

Comprehensive Guide to Becoming a Hair Stylist

Are you passionate about beauty, creativity, and working with people? A career as a hair stylist might be the perfect fit for you. This guide will walk you through the steps to launch your career as a professional hair stylist, from meeting basic requirements to advancing in the field.

What Are the Basic Requirements to Become a Hair Stylist?

Before you can start your journey to becoming a hair stylist, you’ll need to meet some basic requirements:

High School Diploma or GED: Most state-approved cosmetology programs require this educational foundation.
Age Requirement: While it varies by state, you typically need to be at least 16 years old to enroll in cosmetology school.
State-Specific Requirements: Each state has its own rules for becoming a licensed cosmetologist. Be sure to check with your state’s board of cosmetology for detailed information.

How Do I Get Started in Hair Styling?

Step 1: Enroll in a State-Approved Cosmetology School

Once you’ve met the basic requirements, it’s time to find a state-approved cosmetology program. These programs typically last between 9 months and 2 years, depending on whether you attend full-time or part-time.

What will you learn in cosmetology school? Your curriculum will likely include:

Hair coloring techniques
Cutting and styling methods
Shampooing and conditioning
Hair and scalp treatments
Safety and sanitation practices
Business and customer service skills

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most states require cosmetologists to complete at least a 9-month program at a state-licensed barber or cosmetology school.

Step 2: Gain Practical Experience

While in school, it’s crucial to get hands-on experience. You’ll need to complete a certain number of training hours, which varies by state. For example, California requires 1,600 hours of training, while New York requires 1,000 hours.

How can you gain this experience? Consider:

State board apprenticeships
Internships at licensed salons
Practicing on mannequins and volunteer models

This hands-on experience is invaluable for developing your skills and building confidence in your abilities.

Step 3: Obtain Your License

After completing your education and training, you’ll need to obtain your cosmetology license. This typically involves:

Passing a written exam
In most states, passing a practical exam
Applying for a license through your state licensing board

The National-Interstate Council of State Boards of Cosmetology (NIC) provides resources and information on licensing exams.

What Career Opportunities Are Available for Hair Stylists?

With your license in hand, it’s time to start your career. Job opportunities for hair stylists include:

Salons
Spas
Resorts
Other beauty-related establishments

Interestingly, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, about 44% of barbers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists were self-employed in 2020.

How Can I Advance My Career as a Hair Stylist?

Seek Professional Certifications

To enhance your skills and marketability, consider obtaining additional certifications in areas like:

Hair color
Hair extensions
Bridal styling
Textured hair

Many hair product manufacturers and professional organizations, such as the Professional Beauty Association, offer certification programs.

Explore Career Advancement Opportunities

As you gain experience and build your clientele, several paths for career advancement open up:

Build Your Clientele: Take on more responsibilities within a salon as you increase your client base.
Salon Management and Ownership: Some stylists advance to become salon managers or open their own salons.
Teaching and Sales Roles: Consider teaching cosmetology or becoming a sales representative for beauty-related products.

Tips for Success as a Hair Stylist

Stay Updated with Trends: Continuously update your skills through workshops, trade shows, and online courses.
Network and Market Yourself: Build a strong industry network and use social media to showcase your work and attract clients.
Join Professional Organizations: Organizations like the Professional Beauty Association offer resources, support, and networking opportunities.
Develop Soft Skills: Focus on communication, customer service, and time management in addition to technical skills.
Plan Financially: Understand pricing, expense management, and tax planning, especially if you’re self-employed.

Where Can I Find Accredited Hair Stylist Programs?

Here are some reputable schools offering accredited hair stylist programs in the US:

Aveda Institute
- Address: 1567 Barclay Blvd, Buffalo Grove, IL 60089
- Cosmetology Program
- Program Length: 10 months full-time, 20 months part-time
- Cost: Approximately $20,000-$25,000 (varies by location)
Paul Mitchell The School
- Address: 825 W. Market St., Greensboro, NC 27401
- Cosmetology Program
- Program Length: 12-15 months full-time
- Cost: Approximately $15,000-$20,000 (varies by location)
Empire Beauty School
- Address: 1801 Columbia Ave, Lancaster, PA 17603
- Cosmetology Program
- Program Length: 10-15 months full-time
- Cost: Approximately $17,000-$22,000 (varies by location)

By following these steps and considering the tips provided, you’ll be well on your way to a successful career as a hair stylist. Remember, success in this field requires a blend of technical skills, creativity, and excellent customer service. Stay passionate, keep learning, and your career as a hair stylist can be both rewarding and fulfilling.